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Foundations AI Map

Taxonomy · Plate 02 · Core technical systems

5 layers102 source linksFlagship
Reviewed 17 Aug 2026Official statistics, standards and primary documentationMethod, limits and sources
Method

The map follows the production chain that makes AI possible. It is a systems model, not a claim that all of AI fits into five boxes.

What this map can answer
  1. What has to exist before a model can run?
  2. Which physical constraints shape AI economics?
  3. Where does value move as one layer becomes commoditised?
Boundary

Data, research practice, organisations, labour and governance cut across every layer. They are treated as cross-cutting forces rather than a sixth linear stage.

Verification set